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Bloomington is a city in McLean County, Illinois, in the United States. It is the county seat and the place where people live. It is next to the town of Normal, and it is the most populous of the two main cities in the Bloomington-Normal metropolitan area. People who live in Bloomington are about 135 miles (217 km) southwest of Chicago and about 162 miles (261 km) northeast of St. Louis, so they're not far from each other. There were 78,680 people living in the city at the time of the 2020 Census. This made it the 13th-largest city in Illinois, and the fifth-largest city outside of the Chicago Metropolitan Area. Together, the twin cities have a population of about 130,000. The Bloomington area is home to Illinois Wesleyan University and Illinois State University, both of which are in the area. State Farm Insurance and Country Financial are also based there.
McLean became a county when it was set up. The town of McLean became the county seat. Legislation, however, said that Bloomington would not be built until after the legislation was passed. James Allin, one of the people who wanted to start a new county, offered to give 60 acres (240,000 m2) of his land to the town. In the end, he agreed to the deal, and Bloomington was set up. A lot of it was sold at a noisy and well-attended auction on the 4th of July in 1831. At this time, there were few roads, but rich soils attracted new farmers who started farming in the new county. They did their business in the county.
All over the world, people came to trade and do business in the town's center, which is now called Downtown Bloomington. Abraham Lincoln, who was working as a lawyer in Springfield near the town, was one of them, too. A well-known Bloomington resident, Jesse W. Fell, came up with the idea for Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1854 and played a big role in getting Lincoln to run for President.
First two decades of the 20th century saw Bloomington grow even more than it already had. People in Bloomington and its downtown area grew because of agriculture, the building of highways and railroads, and the growth of the insurance business (especially State Farm Insurance). The downtown area became a place where people from other counties came to buy things. There were more labor unions and they became more powerful.
A Bloomington, IL real estate company called Denbesten Real Estate was started in 1977 by Ray and Irene Denbesten. Today, Cathy Denbesten is running it. They can help you buy or sell your house: (309) 6662-4228. They can also help you find a home.
A woman and Jewish person were the first to be mayor of New York City. Judy Markowitz was elected in 1997. As Mayor, Markowitz built an arena in downtown Bloomington and started to fix up the city's performing arts center during his two terms in the job. Bloomington would also pass a gay rights law in 2002. It was 2021 when Mboka Mwilambwe became the first black mayor of the city.
In 2010, there were 34,339 households, 28.8% of which had children under the age of 18, 46.7 percent were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder without a husband present, and 41.1 percent were not-family households. Only 32.6% of all homes had people living alone. 9.2% had someone who was 65 or older living alone. The average size of a household was 2.41, and the average size of the average family was 3.12.
The population of the city was diverse, with 27.3 percent under the age of 20, 9.0 percent between the ages of 18 and 24, 29.8 percent between the ages of 25 and 45, 23.8 percent between the ages of 45 and 64, and 10.2 percent above 65. The average age of the participants was 33. Males outnumbered females 95.4 to 100.
The city's median household and family incomes were both $58,662. Males earned $56,597 compared to $39,190 for females. The city's per capita income was $32,672. Around 5.7 percent of households and 11.0 percent of the population were poor, with 12.6% of those under 18 and 6.3 percent of those 65 and over.
At the Bloomington Ice Center (formerly known as Pepsi Ice Center), the Bloomington Parks & Recreation Department operates an indoor public skating rink, which is 200 feet wide by 85 feet long. Skate rentals and concessions are available, as are instruction and public skating sessions. There is also a hockey program and leagues for anyone interested in learning the sport of curling.
When the Grossinger Motors Arena opened in 2006, it was called the U.S. Cellular Coliseum. It is now home to the Bloomington Edge of the Indoor Football League and used to be home to teams from the Central Hockey League. This rink has been home to the Central Illinois Flying Aces of the U.S. Hockey League since 2014. It also hosts some games for the club hockey team at Illinois State University and youth hockey programs in the area. In total, the Coliseum has more than 180,000 square feet (17,000 m2) of space. The Coliseum has a fixed seating capacity of 7,000, but it can hold more than 8,000 for special events. When the facility is used as a theater with a retractable curtain, it can be set up to seat 2,500-5,000 people in a more intimate way. As long as the Coliseum has been open, it has been used for a wide range of events, from concerts to family events and trade shows.
Friends of the Library was formed in 1976 by Citizens for the New Public Library in order to gather funds for a new public library. The effort was a success, and the library reopened as "Bloomington Public Library." in 1977 at its present location at 205 East Olive Street. Public services offered by the library include a Bookmobile that distributes to nearby areas and was initially introduced in 1926 under the name "Library on Wheels."
A group called the Bloomington Parks & Recreation Department is made up of four parts: Parks, Recreation, Golf and the Miller Park Zoo. 44 parks and three golf courses make up the Department's 1,100 acres (4.5 km2) of land. They include: Airport Park, Atwood Wayside, Angler's Lake Nature Preserve, Bittner Park and Brookridge Park. They also include: Ewing Park 1, Ewing Park 2, EwingPark 3 and Fell AvenuePark. The Department also runs Lincoln Leisure Center and the Lincoln Recreation Center. The Department also runs the Lincoln Recreation Center and the Lincoln Recreation Center.
Tobacco use and alcohol use are forbidden in all parks. Pets on leashes are permitted in all parks. Water spray parks, complex playgrounds, miniature golf, baseball/softball diamonds, soccer fields, cricket grounds, and illuminated tennis courts are common features. Indoor tennis courts are available at Evergreen Racket. Park (west) and Holiday Park (east) include public swimming pools (east). Indoor pools are available in YMCAs and private fitness clubs.
We love the zookeeper interaction at Miller Park Zoo. Sun bears, reindeer, sea lions, red pandas, lemus, bald eagles, pallas cats, and red wolves are among the zoo's residents. ZooLab, Children's Zoo, Animals of Asia and the Katthoefer Animal Building are among the zoo's attractions. It is located in the Tropical America Rainforest.
Jogging, walking, cycling, and rollerblading are all good ways to get around on the Bloomington-Normal Constitution Trail, which runs for 24 miles (39 km) through the city. It runs on dedicated right-of-way through most of the city. In places where the trail and traffic are close together, bridges and tunnels separate the trail and traffic by building bridges and tunnels. The trail runs from Kerrick Road in Normal to Grove Street in Bloomington. It follows the abandoned Illinois Central Gulf (ICG) railroad from Kerrick Road to Grove Street.
Normal City Hall Annex is where the east–west segment meets the north segment. Towanda-Barnes Road is where the east–west segment goes east and ends. The Liberty Branch starts at Commerce Drive and ends at the Old Farm Lakes Subdivision, so it's called that. The Freedom Branch starts at Lincoln Street and ends at Route 9 West. This is where the branch ends. It's possible to park in nearby lots all over the area. Walkers and runners, as well as skateboarders and cyclists, are welcome on the trail. Wheelchair users, in-line skaters, skateboarders, and other non-motorized transportation are also welcome. During the winter, it isn't cleaned of snow, and skiers can use it, if the weather is good.
Bloomington has Illinois Wesleyan University (1850) and Heartland Community College (1990), whereas Normal has Illinois State University (1857). The American Passion Play is staged every spring. Bloomington has a zoo, a history museum, a zoo, and a Shakespeare festival in the summertime. They are joined at Evergreen Cemetery by their grandson, Adlai E. Stevenson II, former Illinois governor and Democratic Party contender for president in 1992 and 1996. Shirley, to the southwest of town, is a gem and mineral museum. 1839 In 2000, the city had 64,808 residents; in 2010, it had 76,601 residents.
It is the centerpiece of Bloomington's new Cultural District, which also includes the McLean County of the Arts Center, a festival park, and a center for the arts in education that will open in 2017. Over twenty local performing arts groups call the facility home. The Bloomington Center for the Performing Arts hosts more than 400 performances and community activities each year.
The McLean County Cultural Center, which has been serving Central Illinois for more than 130 years, is one of the Midwest's oldest arts institutions. The annual Holiday Treasurers display and sale, as well as the annual Amateur Competition and Exhibition, which has been showcasing the greatest amateur artists in Central Illinois for over 70 years, are held each year. The Sugar Creek Arts Festival in Uptown Normal and the Spring Bloom Arts Festival in Bloomington are two of the many community activities that the Arts Center organizes.
Towanda Avenue and Robinhood Lane in Towanda are home to one of the oldest community theaters entirely run by volunteers. Since its inception in 1923, the theater has run for a total of 88 seasons.
It marks the 21st anniversary of USA Ballet. There are three performances a year in the McPherson Theatre on the campus of Illinois Wesleyan University.
Each March, the McLean County Arts Center hosts the Spring Bloom Arts Festival. Over 100 artists from a variety of mediums, including carpentry, glass art, sculpture, paintings, prints, photos, and handmade jewelry, are represented at this indoor fine art event.
The McLean County Fair, which takes place in August at the McLean County Fairgrounds in Bloomington, is advertised as the "Home of the World's Largest County 4-H Fair" Livestock exhibitions, a film festival, and displays focused on food, nutrition, and health, plant science, engineering, and technology, and the environment and natural resources are just a few of the 4-H events. Tractor pulls and musical events are part of the evening grandstand entertainment.
Ewing Manor was built by Bloomington architect Phil Hooten in the Channel-Norman style that was popular with the rich in the post-Victorian era. The surrounding gardens were created by noted landscape architect Jens Jensen, who also designed Springfield's Lincoln Memorial Gardens. The theatre on the grounds play host to the Illinois Shakespeare Festival each summer.
The McLean County Museum of History traces its roots back to 1892, the year the McLean County Historical Society was founded. Housed inside the old McLean County Courthouse, the museum features permanent and rotating exhibits that explore the history of Central Illinois. This location is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Pavilion in Miller Park
In 1977, the Miller Park Pavilion & War Memorial was repaired, and in May 1988, it was dedicated. Red pathways surround the black granite monument, which lists the names of Central Illinois people killed or missing in action during the Korean and Vietnam wars.
The Prairie Aviation Museum has a collection of preserved aircraft on display, including a Bell Sea Cobra, Huey helicopter, and F-14 Tomcat.
It provides a look into the life of Abraham Lincoln's friend and mentor, David Davis, who served as a Supreme Court Justice and was an important part in Lincoln's campaign for the 1860 Republican nomination for president. An example of mid-Victorian style and taste, the Davis Mansion was constructed in 1872 and incorporates Italianate and Second Empire architectural elements. Coal-burning stoves, gas lights, and indoor plumbing are all found in his Bloomington house, which has been in the Davis family for three generations. The National Register of Historic Places lists the David Davis Mansion as a historic site.
The former Montefiore synagogue building is one of Illinois' rare Moorish Revival structures and one of the country's oldest synagogues.
The mansion is a precursor of the modern homes and comfort systems that we take for granted today, and is a reminder of the role Illinois played in the nation's history when Abraham Lincoln was President. Arrangements can also be made for a special Tea Ladies Inc. program at the mansion.
Downtown Bloomington has museums, banks, a legal and governmental center, residential living, a lot of artists, and a lot of businesses and support services. There are a lot of restaurants and a lot of people out at night. Tour de Chocolat, Farmer's Market, Tour de Metro, Pub Crawl, and Once Upon a Holiday are just some of the special events that give people a chance to see the area. People who work for big businesses in downtown Bloomington, like State Farm Insurance, live there. There are also government offices for the city of Bloomington and McLean County.
There are two public school districts in Bloomington, and they serve the city. Bloomington Public Schools District 87 runs one high school, Bloomington High School, one junior high school, Bloomington Junior High School, six elementary schools, and a pre-school, Sarah Raymond Preschool (named for the first female superintendent for Bloomington).
Some of Bloomington's private schools are also there, like Central Catholic High School, Corpus Christi Catholic School, Epiphany Elm./Jr. School, St. Mary's Catholic School, St. Mary's Catholic School, Trinity Lutheran School, and Cornerstone Christian Academy Bloomington students can also go to Metcalf Elm./Jr. School and University High School, which are both lab schools at Illinois State University.
Illinois Wesleyan University, founded in 1850, is a private residential university with an enrollment of 2,100 and a student/faculty ratio of 12 to 1. Historically, it was affiliated with the United Methodist Church. The University consists of the College of Liberal Arts, with 17 academic departments; the College of Fine Arts, comprising professional Schools of Art, Music, and Theatre Arts; and the School of Nursing. In the past decade, Illinois Wesleyan has added the five-story Ames Library, the Center for Natural Science, and the Shirk Center for Athletics and Recreation. An NCAA Division III school, Illinois Wesleyan has had more than 100 athletes elected into the Academic All-American team since 1970.,sHairmasters Institute of Cosmetology, Inc. offers classes in pivot point hair sculpture, hair design, long hair design, hair texture, hair color, people skills and salon management instruction.
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